PSF Leader S.Qamar Abbas

Saturday, January 31, 2009

Syed Qamar Abbas belongs to that class of politicians which earned fame because of its political struggle against military dictatorship and for the restoration of democracy in Pakistan. He began his political career as a student leader when in 1971 he was elected president of the National Students Federation, a wing of the Mazdoor Kisan Party. But even before that he had met the founding chairman of Pakistan People's Party, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, in Lahore during the party's first convention. In 1972, on Bhutto's advice, he formed People's Students' Federation in the Frontier and became its first secretary- general.
Qamar Abbas has obtained a degree in law besides doing masters in Urdu from the University of Peshawar.

Police fail to arrest PSF


The Hanjerwal Police have failed to arrest People's Students Federation (PSF) Lahore President Razi Shah Zaidi, accused of killing his own colleague, Usama Ilyas, on Monday night.Over 100 friends and class fellows of Ilyas, also a PSF leader, staged a protest demonstration in front of the Punjab University (PU) vice chancellor's Office on Tuesday, demanding the immediate arrest of the killers. Later, the students reached the Lahore Press Club and staged another demonstration.Hassan, a PU student, said Razi and Ilyas were friends and even Razi selected him (Ilyas) as the PSF general secretary. He expressed his inability to figure out the reasons behind the murder. Punjab PSF General Secretary Zuhaib said the family of the nominated accused could be of the view that the death was accidental, but the organisation did not think the same. He said the incident seemed to be due to their personal affairs.According to the victim's relatives, no one exactly knew the reasons. They said Ilyas would invite Razi and his friends and they would sit in the drawing room for talks.On one such occasion, they heard Ilyas and Razi exchanging harsh words and then a gunshot. When they rushed to the drawing room, the guests had left and Ilyas was found critically injured.Inspector Iftikhar of the Hanjerwal police, who is investigating the case, said the police were raiding several places to arrest the accused.He said investigations would move forward after the arrest of the accused. The accused could give a better account of the details of the incident. The deceased was laid to rest at a local graveyard on Tuesday afternoon.

Intel Processor Pentium M-735A

Intel Pentium M-735A(1.73 GHz),Enhanced speedstep Technology,400 MHz Front-side Bus speed
  1. Intel 915 GM chipset
  2. 256 MB PC2700 DDR(333MHz),Expandable to 2 GB
  3. 60 GB ultra DMA (ATA 100)
  4. 8X double drive layer
  5. Intel Graphics media acceleratir(GMA)
  6. Intel pro/Wireless 2200BG Network

Intel Processor AMD Antitrust Rebuttal

Intel has filed its response to AMD's antitrust lawsuit of June 27, 2005, saying AMD's claims are "factually incorrect and contradictory". The 63-page response, filed in federal district court in Delaware, is 15 pages longer than the original lawsuit. The strongly worded reply from Intel prompted many industry watchers to comment that the legal battle could take years to settle. According to Intel, "the evidence will show that every failure and setback for which A.M.D.

Intel® Core™2 Extreme Processor

Thursday, January 29, 2009

Whether it's gaming, digital photography, or video editing, today's high-impact entertainment demands breakthrough technology. Now with a new version based on Intel's cutting edge 45nm technology utilizing hafnium-infused circuitry to deliver even greater performance and power efficiency.

Intel Processor Upgrade Intel Xeon

Intel Processor upgrade: Intel Xeon 5080 Dual-Core 3.73 GHz LGA771 Socket L2 cache - 4 MB ( 2 MB per core ) 1066 MHz
The Intel CPU powers your computing platform, delivering extra performance for cutting-edge applications and an extraordinary computing experience. the Intel Processor upgrade: Intel Xeon 5080 Dual-Core 3.73 GHz LGA771 Socket L2 cache - 4 MB. Processor upgrade: Intel Xeon 5080 Dual-Core 3.73 GHz LGA771 Socket L2 cache - 4 MB ( 2 MB per core ) 1066 MHz

Intel Precessor With Heat Sink

Tuesday, January 27, 2009

A processor number:
Represents a broad set of features that can influence overall computing experience Differentiates the relative features within a processor brand family (e.g. within the Intel® Core™2 processor family or within the Intel® Xeon® processor family) The processor number is not a measurement of performance considered when choosing the right processor for you.

Intel Introduces 6 Core processors

Monday, January 26, 2009

CNET is reporting that intel has released a new 6 core chip, designed for high performance servers. The Xeon 7400 is one of Intels first chips to have multiple cores on a single pieces of silicon, prior to this all Intel chips with more than 2 cores had separate pieces of silicon. The Intel Dunnington chip has 6 cores and 16MB cache.

First Convocation FUUAST


Latest News:
Today is the first convocation day
in the history FUUAST Gulsah Campus Karachi.
Mir HAzar Khan Bajarani is the Chief Guest of the Ceremony.(2009)
Students Of PSF give the warm welcome to all the Guest.

Intel Partnered VOIP Processor

Sunday, January 25, 2009

Intel has partnered with a silicon valley VOIP startup called Jajah to create a chipset and software development kit that enables PCs to be remotely awakened from sleep mode. This move by Intel is in response to the increased demand for more energy efficient computing. For those of us that run personal file servers or like to download movies and music, Intel Remote Wake allows the server to remain off until the need arises to pull a file from it.

Both " The Leaders "


Both " The Leaders "
Father
Doughter

Look at Her


In Aggressive Mode but looking So calm

BiBi in Conference

Bibi in Election Compain



In Her Election Compain

BIBI in Prayer


"Thank to ALLAH who Bring me to Homeland"
" Saheed BIBI "

Bibi & Halry Clinton


The US First Lady Hillary Clinton and daughter Chelsea visit Pakistan

Poem on BIBI

"Chain of Federation"
On 21st June 1953 Nusrat Bhutto was honoured with a great birthAt Karachi in Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto’s home Benazir came on this earth
Lady Jennings Nursery School at the beginning she attendedHer studies in Convent of Jesus and Mary in Karachi were commended
After spending two years at the Rawalpindi Presentation ConventTo the Jesus and Mary Convent at Murree she was sent
Benazir passed O-level examination at the age of fifteenAlso tried her best to obtain lot of other qualities in between
In April 1969, to the United States, Benazir Bhutto was broughtAt Harvard University’s Radcliffe College admission she got
Until June 1973 Benazir in Havard University remainedFrom where a degree in political science she obtained
Benazir was much interested in getting high education after allSo immediately joined Oxford University in the 1973 Fall
Was elected based on potential and with grace of God AlmightyTo the Standing Committee of the prestigious Oxford Union Debating Society
In the year 1976 more qualifications were added to her biographyBenazir graduated with distinction in Economics, Politics, and Philosophy
In order to do one year post-graduate course and to more learnOnce again to Oxford in autumn of 1976 Benazir did return
In January 1977 not imposed by anyone nor by any group selectedWith overwhelming majority as President of Oxford Union was elected.
In June 1977 Benazir Bhutto finally to Pakistan cameMartial law was imposed after politicians’ childish game
She liked foreign service and formally wanted to joinBut Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto said for her politics would be fine
Benazir Bhutto assisted her father as an able advisorWas lucky to have such a great leader as her supervisor
People of Pakistan for decades by Benazir Bhutto were mesmerizedHow popular she was, upon her death the world was surprised
She was a great woman with charisma, intellect and beautyWho served the country very sincerely with a real sense of duty
Her qualities to rallies of people could bring aroundWherever she went among crowds of people was found
After Z.A. Bhutto’s judicial murder PPP’s mantle she tookEach effort was made to suppress the party by hook or by crook
Workers were lashed, hanged and thousands were confinedStill they did not leave Benazir but remained determined
But Young BB to all her sufferings put asideIn becoming source of strength for PPP took pride
Unfortunately, Benazir Bhutto saw one after another tragedyShe knew to transform oppression and threat into opportunity
Whenever she came out of jail or returned from exilesPeople gathered to see her in rallies of many miles
Benazir faced with boldness and courage any exile or arrestAs a seasoned politician successfully went through each test
To party internal matters she impressively resolvedDue to her contributions it further strengthened and evolved
She tried her best to personally visit as the party headAny worker suffered in struggle of democracy or became dead
Was needed by children as mother and husband as a wifeFor ensuring people’s rights preferred even to give her life
Benazir’s performance as PM is a bit difficult to discussHer hands were never free and had to face a lot of fuss
Unless allowed to stay for five years how could she contribute?Due to certain forces, to her policies, she could not execute
In state of terror, dirty deals, trafficking, failure and fragmentationBenazir Bhutto struggled day and night for democracy restoration
In all her public gatherings and in any kind of tourShe voiced grievances of the dispossessed and also poor

To rescue nation from undemocratic forces she would conquerNobody believed that due to this her murder would occur
The road to real democracy Benazir Bhutto knew very wellWas full of many dangers at many occasions she did tell
Who cares in this world for truthfulness and legitimacy?At every step one may have to face a new conspiracy
Benazir knew that in election rallies she was quite vulnerableIn Rawalpindi speech her confidence showed she was invincible
Because of her belief ‘good will succeed over evil’, she was killedVacuum created by Benazir Bhutto for long will not be filled
In Garhi Khuda Bux in her twenties to ZA Bhutto she buriedAfter Shahnawaz and Murtaza, about her own death was not worried
It is a universal truth known by all, not any kind of mysteryPeople who die for a cause are remembered in golden words in history
Twice prime minister of a muslim country after all she wasAnd would not have been murdered in this cruel way alas!!
The killers have made her more popular in this wayThe whole world to her rich tributes wants to pay
No doubt Benazir was a symbol and chain of federationPerhaps it may not be that much easy to digest her elimination

Bhutto & Siachen Glacier


Prime Minister Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto inspects the Pakistani post in Siachen Glacier with other army officer

The Life Chairperson

Political activist with the PPP, 1977-84; repeatedly imprisoned and kept under house arrest by the Pakistani government; political exile in London, England, 1984-86; returned to Pakistan in April, 1986; Pakistan co-chair, beginning in 1986; After elections held November 1988, invited to form the government, became Prime Minister in 1988 but her government was illegally dismissed in August 1990. She again came to power after her Party won a majority in elections held in October 1993. Her government was once again dismissed illegally in November 1996. Since then PPP under her leadership has been subjected to political persecution first by Nawaz's regime and then by Musharraf regime. The leadership faced all the difficulties with courage and has remained united under her leadership despite coercion and intimidation.
rson

Introduction To PPPP

The Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) was launched at its founding convention held in Lahore on November 30 - December 01, 1967. At the same meeting, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was elected as its Chairman. Among the express goals for which the Party was formed were the establishment of an egalitarian democracy and the application of socialistic ideas to realize economic and social justice. A more immediate task was to struggle against the hated military dictatorship at the height of its power when the PPP was formed.


The Party also promised the elimination of feudalism in accordance with the established principles of socialism to protect and advance the interests of peasantry.

Benazir Say's

"I put my life in danger and came here because I feel this country is in danger"

PSF Federal Urdu University

The student of PSF in this university lunches again the PSF role in university.

Some great hard workers are :
# Wasim Yaar Baig
# Faisal Ilayas
# Alyas Khan

These are three member of Organizing Committee

Proud To be a PSF

Currently Deputy Speaker Sindh Assembly Miss Shehla Raza was the PSF girls wing joint secretary at Karachi University and worked at Karachi University and other colleges till 1988

Shaheed Najeeb Ahmed

Shaheed Najeeb Ahmed was the Popular Leader of Peoples Students Federation Sindh

Popular Leader of PSF Punjab

Jahangir Badar,Qasim Zia ,Ch.Ghulam Abbas was the popular Leader were the Ex-Members of PSF Punjab.

PSF An "Introduction"

Peoples Students Federation (PSF) is a student federation and the back bone student wing of the Pakistan Peoples Party

Shaheed Qamar Abbas was the Founder of Peoples Students Federation NWFP

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

The biggest link of external colonialism is internal colonialism. Military coups d'etat are the worst enemies of national unity. Coupegemony is the bridge over which hegemony walks to stalk our lands. "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto"

Song On Benazir

Benazir, Benazir, won't you come near?
I wannna get wit your Bhutto, let me make that clear
So just let me establish a diplomatic mission
Close to your thighs for easy intromission
Access to your chest, breasts, and all the rest
Of all prime ministers, you're by far the best
You can say nice things about Yeltsin or Chirac
But none of them old men got it stacked in the back
Like you. (sung) You're so fine! Let's do negotiations
About opportunities for further diplomatic penetration.
Benazir Bhutto, come with me tonight,
We can discuss further terms at a neutral site
My army's mobilized, but it ain't to fight,
It's to have a private summit ‘till the morning light
Don't want no third party to mediate
Don't want no disinterested countries to participate
I'm a freaky dog; you know me, sweetie
You know I ain't bound by no U.N. treaties
So for once let's forget about the NPT
‘Cause here's a nuclear missile to you from me

Benazir, Benazir, I don't believe the allegations
Of rampant corruption inside your administration
They say you skimmed off funds, that you murdered your bro
The whole country's saying that you gots to go
Benazir, Benazir, I can help you get through this
If you'll just consent to come to me and do this
I'll cheat, I'll steal, I'll tell all sorts of lies
Anything just to get in between your thighs
The rumors are flying but they ain't fly like me
Promulgating my will throughout history
Benazir, Benazir, I can help you win
If you'll let me play doctor then I'll give you the spin
The press will believe all they're being told
‘Cause I'm doing my damage with maximum control
Benazir, Benazir, let me be your man
I'll be your best diplomat in all of Pakistan
You've got so-fine looks and a bad attitude–oh,
I can't wait to get inside Benazir Bhutto!

Peoples Students Federation Logo


Peoples Students Federation Logo
" QALAM HAMARA HATHYAAR HAY"

Intel Processor P-PRO 200mhz

Saturday, January 24, 2009

PENTIUM PRO 200mhz w/256k - 200mhz 256k cache w/"b" stepping, #SL22V. Pentium Pro datasheet/specs. A very rare CPU!

Intel® Core™ i7 Processor Ex

Friday, January 23, 2009

Conquer the world of extreme gaming with the fastest performing processor on the planet: the Intel® Core™ i7 processor Extreme Edition।¹ With faster, intelligent multi technology that accelerates performance to match your workload, it delivers an incredible breakthrough in gaming performance!

Intel® Core™ i7 Processor

Thursday, January 22, 2009

With faster, intelligent, multi-core technology that applies processing power where it's needed most, new Intel® Core™ i7 processors deliver an incredible breakthrough in PC performance। They are the best desktop processors on the planet।

Intel® Core™2 Quad Processor

Wednesday, January 21, 2009

Introducing the Intel® Core™2 Quad processor for desktop PCs, designed to handle massive compute and visualization workloads enabled by powerful multi-core technology. Providing all the bandwidth you need for next-generation highly-threaded applications, the latest four-core Intel Core 2 Quad processors are built on 45nm Intel® Core™ microarchitecture enabling faster, cooler, and quieter desktop PC and workstation experiences. Plus, with optional Intel® vPro™ technology, you have the ability to remotely isolate, diagnose, and repair infected desktop and mobile workstations wirelessly and outside of the firewall, even if the PC is off, or the OS is unresponsive.

Intel® Core™2 Duo Processor

Tuesday, January 20, 2009

Based on Intel® Core™ microarchitecture, the Intel® Core™2 Duo processor family is designed to provide powerful energy-efficient performance so you can do more at once without slowing down. Intel® Core™ 2 Duo desktop processors With Intel Core 2 Duo desktop processor, you'll experience revolutionary performance, unbelievable system responsiveness, and energy-efficiency second to none. Big, big performance. More energy efficient.¹ Now available in smaller packages. The Intel Core 2 Duo processor-based desktop PC was designed from the ground up for energy efficiency, letting you enjoy higher performing, ultra-quiet, sleek, and low power desktop PC designs. Multitask with reckless abandon. Do more at the same time, like playing your favorite music, running virus scan in the background, and all while you edit video or pictures. The powerful Intel Core 2 Duo desktop processor provides you with the speed you need to perform any and all tasks imaginable. Love your PC again. Don’t settle for anything less than the very best. Find your perfect desktop powered by the Intel Core 2 Duo processor and get the best processing technology money can buy. Only from Intel. • Up to 6MB L2 cache • Up to 1333 MHz front side bus.

Intel® Pentium® Processor

Monday, January 19, 2009

The Intel® Pentium® processor with Intel® dual-core technology delivers great desktop and mobile performance, low power enhancements, and multitasking for everyday computing.

Intel® Quad-Core Processor

Sunday, January 18, 2009

Experience the latest and greatest next-generation Intel® quad-core technology providing outstanding performance and breakthrough energy efficiency. Delivering four complete execution cores within a single processor, Intel quad-core technology is the ideal choice when it comes to your high-performance computing needs. Designed from the ground up to provide the ultimate multitasking and multimedia experience, Intel quad-core technology-based PCs, workstations, and servers are the ideal choice for work, home, and play.

Intel® Processor Numbers

Saturday, January 17, 2009


Intel Processor
Look at here there is punching going on to make
Another Intel Processor 24 MB

Intel® Core™ Microarchitecture

Friday, January 16, 2009

Intel® Core™ microarchitecture is the foundation for new Intel® architecture-based desktop, mobile, and mainstream server multi-core processors। This state-of-the-art, multi-core optimized microarchitecture delivers a number of new and innovative features that have set new standards for energy-efficient performance.
Generating efficiency improvements across Platforms : With its high performance and energy efficiency, Intel Core microarchitecture is the basis for many new solutions and form factors. In the home, these include high performing, ultra-quiet, sleek and energy-efficient computer designs and more sophisticated, user-friendly entertainment systems. For IT, you can get reduced footprints, lower power and thermal burdens in server data centers, increased responsiveness, productivity and energy efficiency across client and server platforms. For mobile users, Intel Core microarchitecture means greater computer performance and battery life enabling a variety of small form factors that enable world-class computing "on the go."

Make inform Decisions Processor

Thursday, January 15, 2009


Make informed decisions Once you have decided on the processor brand family that is right for you, Intel processor numbers allow you to quickly differentiate among processors within that product brand family. The numbers are based on a variety of features that may include the processor's underlying architecture, cache, Front Side Bus, clock speed, power and other Intel technologies।
A processor number:

Represents a broad set of features that can influence overall computing experience Differentiates the relative features within a processor brand family (e.g. within the Intel® Core™2 processor family or within the Intel® Xeon® processor family) The processor number is not a measurement of performance Is one of several factors, along with processor brand, specific system configurations and system-level benchmarks, to be considered when choosing the right processor for you.

INTEL Processor P-II 450 XEON

Wednesday, January 14, 2009

INTEL PENTIUM II 450 XEON 512k CACHE - Slot 2 PII Xeon 450mhz, 512K Error Checking and Correcting (ECC) FULL SPEED on die L2 cache, thermal sensor, system management bus, Error Checking and Correction (ECC) cache, Functional Redundancy Checking. S-Spec SL2XJ. CPU photo. NEW, w/huge padded anti-static OEM 'retail' type box (ONLY ONE LEFT IN THE BOX PICTURED, THE REST ARE TYPICAL OEM WITH HEATSINK.

Intel® Core™ 2 ''S'' series

Tuesday, January 13, 2009


45nm Intel® Core™2 Duo processor ''S''

Core Duo contains 151 million transistors, including the shared 2 MB L2 cache. Yonah's execution core contains a 12 stage pipeline, forecast to eventually be able to run at a maximum frequency of 2.33–2.50 GHz. The communication between the L2 cache and both execution cores is handled by a bus unit controller through arbitration, which reduces cache coherency traffic over the FSB, at the expense of raising the core-to-L2 latency from 10 clock cycles (in the Dothan Pentium M) to 14 clock cycles. The increase in clock frequency offsets the impact of the increased clock cycle latency. The power management components of the core features improved grained thermal control, as well as independent scaling of power between the two cores, resulting in very efficient management of power.

Intel 4004

Monday, January 12, 2009

The 4004 was released on November 15, 1971. Packaged in a 16-pin ceramic dual in-line package, the 4004 is the first computer processor designed and manufactured by chip maker Intel, which previously made semiconductor memory chips. The chief designers of the chip were Federico Faggin and Ted Hoff of Intel, and Masatoshi Shima of Busicom.

Intel Pentium IV Processor

Sunday, January 11, 2009

A new personal computer (PC) but don't know what to look for. Giga-this and mega-that, you need to know what you're looking for so that you do not pay for things you don't need. This section is dedicated for individuals who want that ultimate GamePC or HomePC and want to find the best deal they can, without compromising performance.

Intel Pentium D 820 2.8 GHz

Saturday, January 10, 2009

The Pentium D Processor
The Pentium D Lineup Though we have already reviewed the first dual core Intel processor a while back in our Intel Pentium Extreme Edition 840 review, the real story may be these little puppies we are looking at today. The Pentium D processor line is based on the same core as the Pentium Extreme Edition, the Smithfield core. The Smithfield core is essentially two Prescott cores stuck together on a single chip. No other major architectural differences exist, except that the Pentium D line does not have HyperThreading on it. Unlike the Extreme Edition 800 series which can have a total of four logical cores (two physical cores with two logical, HyperThreading cores each) the Pentium D is strictly two single threaded cores. The advantages of having a true dual core processor over a single core, HyperThreading processor are fairly noticeable and users should see a good sized increase in performance going from a HyperThreaded CPU to a dual core CPU in benchmarks and applications that take advantage of multiple processing threads. We’ll see this illustrated in several of the coming benchmarks. As for the official specifications of the Pentium D line, we have as follows: Two full Prescott cores,
  • Netburst Architecture
  • 800 MHz Front-side
  • Bbus 2 x 1 MB L2
  • Cache EM64T 64-bit
  • Support Execute Disable Bitmn

Intel Core 2 Duo.

Live the digital life in stylish simplicity — up to 39% faster.1 Just 6.5 inches square and 2 inches small, Mac mini lets you have more fun with your music, photos, and movies, more quickly and more easily. Enjoy them up close or far away with the included Apple Remote. The most affordable way to Intel Core 2 Duo, iLife ’08, and Front रो starts.


Intel’s Core i7 Nehalem processor

Friday, January 9, 2009

Intel has moved the memory controller onto the chip itself, which has made the chip larger, which means we’ll be getting a new socket size (socket LGA1366). So you’ll need a new motherboard, basically. The front side bus (FSB) has been completely replaced by what Intel is calling QuickPath Interconnect (QPI)। QPI can outhustle FSB handily and facilitates direct communication between the CPU and ।Bloomfield adds level three cache.

Intel® Pentium® Processor

Thursday, January 8, 2009

The Celeron brand is a range of x86 CPUs from Intel targeted at budget/value personal computers—with the motto, "delivering great quality at an exceptional value".
Celeron processors can run all IA-32 computer programs, but their performance is somewhat lower when compared to similar, but higher priced, Intel CPU brands. For example, the Celeron brand will often have less cache Memory, or have advanced features purposely disabled. These missing features have had a variable impact on performance. In some cases, the effect was significant and in other cases the differences were relatleron designs have achieved a very high "bang to the buck", while at other timively minor. Many of the Cees, the performance difference has been noticeable. For example, some intense application software, such as cutting edge PC games, programs for video compression, video editing, or solid modeling (CAD, engineering analysis, computer graphics and animation, rapid prototyping, medical testing, product visualization, and visualization of scientific research), etc.[1] may not perform as well on the Celeron family. This has been the primary justification for the higher cost of other Intel CPU brands versus the Celeron.

Intel Celeron Processor CPU

Tuesday, January 6, 2009

The image is used to identify the brand Intel Celeron, a subject of public interest. The significance of the logo is to help the reader identify the brand, assure the readers that they have reached the right article containing critical commentary about the brand, and illustrate the nature of the brand in a way that words alone could not convey.Intel Celeron Processor image.

Intel 8008 microprocessor

The Intel 8008 was an early byte-oriented microprocessor designed and manufactured by Intel and introduced in April 1972. Originally known as the 1201, the chip was commissioned by Computer Terminal Corporation (CTC) to implement an instruction set designed for their Datapoint 2200 programmable terminal. As the chip was delayed and did not meet CTC's performance goals, the 2200 ended up using CTC's own TTL based CPU instead. An agreement permitted Intel to market the chip to other customers after Seiko expressed an interest in using it for a calculator.

Intel C8080A 9064 33001 N8384

Monday, January 5, 2009

The Intel 8080 was an early microprocessor designed and manufactured by Intel. The 8-bit CPU was released in April 1974 running at 2 MHz (at up to 500,000 instructions per second), and is generally considered to be the first truly usable microprocessor CPU design. It was implemented using non-saturated enhancement-load NMOS, demanding extra voltages.

Intel 8085 8-bit Micro Processor

Sunday, January 4, 2009

The Intel 8085 is an 8-bit microprocessor introduced by Intel in 1977. It was binary-compatible with the more-famous Intel 8080 but required less supporting hardware, thus allowing simpler and less expensive microcomputer systems to be built. The "5" in the model number came from the fact that the 8085 required only a +5-volt (V) power supply rather than the +5V, -5V and +12V supplies the 8080 needed. Both processors were sometimes used in computers running the CP/M operating system, and the 8085 later saw use as a microcontroller (much by virtue of its component count reducing feature).

Intel 8048 Microcontroller - Technologies

Saturday, January 3, 2009

The 8048 has a Modified Harvard architecture, with internal or external program ROM and 64–256 bytes of internal (on-chip) RAM. The I/O is mapped into its own address space, separate from programs and data. Though the 8048 was eventually replaced by the very popular Intel 8051/8031, even at the turn of the millennium it remains quite popular, due to its low cost, wide availability, memory efficient one-byte instruction set, and mature development tools. Because of this it is much used in high-volume consumer electronics devices such as TV सेट्स। The 8049 has 2 KiB of masked ROM (the 8748 and 8749 had EPROM) that can be replaced with a 4 KiB external ROM, as well as 128 bytes of RAM and 27 I/O ports. The µC's oscillator block divides the incoming clock into 15 internal phases, thus with its 11 MHz max. crystal one gets 0.73 MIPS (of one-clock instructions). Some instructions are single byte/cycle ones, but a large amount of opcodes need two cycles and/or two bytes, so the raw performance would be closer to 0.5 MIPS. Reportedly, most if not all IBM PC AT and PS/2 keyboards contain a variant of the 8049AH microcontroller. An 8042 is located in the PC, and can be accessed through port 0x60 and 0x64 (personal computers using Pentium II or later microprocessors have the 8042 integrated into the Super I/O). Also 8042 controls A20 line and "soft boot" to switch Intel 80286 from protected to real mode.

Freeverse Flick NBA Basketball for iPhone

Friday, January 2, 2009


Flick Basketball (Freeverse’s) is the first iPhone game that has been licensed by the NBA. With five mini games, an energetic soundtrack, and licensed players from every NBA team, Freeverse has given the game a great deal of superficial polish.
The soundtrack is pretty catchy, and the commentators veer from overly laudatory goofball comments.

While the graphics are impressive and the players’ appearances are fairly accurate, you’ll be limited to using them in a 3-point shooting contest, playing HORSE, or engaging in a “Long Shot” race against time that you might recognize from various college basketball halftime competitions, What’s most frustrating about the Flick NBA Basketballapplication is that it feels like Freeverse is selling you the leftovers of an actual basketball game. It appears to be that the developers spent all the money they could have spent on developing an actual basketball game into securing the expensive licensing rights of the NBA players, teams, and logos represented. Instead of developing a small sports simulator, you have aspects of the game of basketball dressed up real pretty and passed off as the real thing.

Intel 8051 Microcontroller - Technologies

The Intel 8051 is a Harvard architecture, single chip microcontroller (µC) which was developed by Intel in 1980 for use in embedded systems. Intel's original versions were popular in the 1980s and early 1990s, but has today[update] largely been superseded by a vast range of faster and/or functionally enhanced 8051-compatible devices manufactured by more than 20 independent manufacturers including Atmel, Infineon Technologies (formerly Siemens AG), Maxim Integrated Products (via its Dallas Semiconductor subsidiary), NXP (formerly Philips Semiconductor), Nuvoton (formerly Winbond), ST Microelectronics, Silicon Laboratories (formerly Cygnal), Texas Instruments and Cypress Semiconductor. Intel's official designation for the 8051 family of µCs is MCS 51.

Intel 80286 microprocessor

Thursday, January 1, 2009

The Intel 286[1], introduced on February 1, 1982, (originally named 80286, and also called iAPX 286 in the programmer's manual) was an x86 16-bit microprocessor with 134,000 transistors. It was widely used in IBM PC compatible computers during the mid 1980s to early 1990s. After the 6 and 8 MHz initial releases, it was subsequently scaled up to 12.5 MHz. (AMD and Harris later pushed the architecture to speeds as high as 20 MHz and 25 MHz, respectively.) On average, the 80286 had a speed of about 0.21 instructions per clock. [2] The 6 MHz model operated at 0.9 MIPS, the 10 MHz model at 1.5 MIPS, and the 12 MHz model at 1.8 MIPs.